Understanding and Preventing Shin Splints

 

If you're a runner, you're probably familiar with the term shin splints. It's a common injury that affects many runners, especially those who are just starting out or increasing their mileage. Shin splints are caused by the overuse of the muscles in the lower leg, which leads to inflammation and pain along the shin bone.

To prevent shin splints, it's essential to incorporate strength and flexibility exercises into your training routine. Here are a few tips:

• Walk for 5-10 minutes to warm up & then stretch your calves and shins. Stretch them again after your runs. 
• Gradually increase your mileage and intensity. The rule of thumb is no more than 10% each week. As a running coach, I usually bump up mileage 5-10% per week for three weeks and then back off for a week. I think start increasing again. There are so many variables and every runner is different, hence the range. 
• Wear shoes that provide adequate support and cushioning. If you follow me, you know I actually run in "barefoot" shoes with no support. This has helped me but everyone is different. The important thing is to find shoes that work for you and stick with them. 
• Cross-train with low-impact activities, such as swimming or cycling, to give your lower legs a break. It's also a great way to improve your running in general. 

If you do experience shin splints, the usual course of action is to rest, ice, and elevate your legs. Over-the-counter pain medication is also recommended to reduce inflammation and pain. One thing you won't see too often is switching from ice to heat after the pain subsides in a couple of days. 

If you're struggling with shin splints or any other running-related injuries, I can help. As a running coach, I specialize in helping runners prevent and recover from injuries, so they can continue to enjoy their runs. Please reach out if you have any questions or would like to learn more about my coaching services.

 

Sources:

https://www.runnersworld.com/uk/health/injury/a773787/how-to-prevent-shin-splints/

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/shin-splints/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354197 

https://www.verywellfit.com/how-to-prevent-and-treat-shin-splints-3432863#:~:text=Heat%20therapy%20and%20massage%3A%20After%20the%20pain%20and,shin%20muscles%20and%20tendons%20may%20also%20feel%20good. 

How to Set Running Goals

In this post, I'd like to provide you with some tips for setting running goals. Goal setting is an important aspect of improving performance and staying motivated. Here are a few of my recommendations:

Make your goals specific

Set clear and specific running goals rather than vague ones. For example, instead of saying, "I want to run faster," specify a target time or distance you want to achieve. Specific goals provide focus and direction.

Set realistic and achievable goals

While it's essential to challenge yourself, make sure your goals are realistic and attainable. Setting overly ambitious goals can lead to frustration and demotivation. Consider your current fitness level, previous running experience, and available time for training when setting your goals.

I actually like to set 3 goals. One that I'd be happy with. One I'd be excited to get. One I'd be totally jazzed if I got it. All within reason, naturally. For example, I'd be happy with an 8 minute mile. Really happy with a 7:45. Totally pumped if I ran a 7:30. All would be very reasonable given the amount of time you have to train.

Use the SMART framework

Apply the SMART (Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Time-bound) framework to your running goals. Make sure they are specific, measurable, within reach, relevant to your overall objectives, and set a deadline for achieving them. For example, "I will run a 10K race in under 50 minutes within the next three months."

Break goals into smaller milestones

Divide your long-term running goals into smaller, manageable milestones. Achieving these milestones along the way provides a sense of accomplishment and helps maintain motivation. For instance, if your goal is to run a marathon, set smaller goals of completing a 10K, a half marathon, and so on.

By doing this, you get that sense of accomplishment along the way which keeps you motivated.

Focus on process-oriented goals

While outcome goals (such as winning a race) are important, it's crucial to also set process-oriented goals. These goals focus on the actions and behaviors that lead to success. For example, committing to a specific number of training sessions per week or improving your running form can be process-oriented goals.

Monitor and track progress 

Keep a record of your running sessions, times, distances, and any other relevant data. Regularly review your progress to stay motivated and assess whether adjustments are needed. Tracking your progress can also help identify patterns, strengths, and areas for improvement.

I used to use a journal book. Then I switched to excel. My Fitbit now captures everything and I'm sure you've heard of Strava! Click here for some great journals at Amazon.com

Be flexible and adapt 

Recognize that circumstances may change, and it's okay to modify your goals when necessary. Life events, injuries, or unexpected setbacks can impact your progress. Adaptation and flexibility are key to maintaining motivation and continuing to make progress.

Share your goals

Consider sharing your running goals with a supportive friend, running group, or coach. Verbalizing your goals to others can increase accountability and provide a support system. Others can offer encouragement, guidance, and motivation along the way. Social media is a great way to do this too. You can't let your followers down. Plus, it gives you content to post. 

Remember, goal setting is a dynamic process. Regularly reassess your goals, make adjustments as needed, and celebrate your achievements along the way. Enjoy the journey and focus on the progress you're making in your running endeavors.

Running for Longevity

Did you know that running can help you live longer? According to a study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, running can help reduce your risk of premature death by up to 27%.

Running can also help improve your overall health, which can contribute to a longer, healthier life. In addition, running has been shown to reduce your risk of many chronic diseases, including diabetes, cancer, and heart disease.

As a running coach, I can help you develop a training plan that is designed to help you improve your overall health and longevity. Let's work together to help you achieve your goals and live a longer, healthier life.

The Benefits of Running for Weight Loss

The Benefits of Running for Weight Loss

Are you looking to lose weight? Running can be a great way to achieve your weight loss goals. According to the American Council on Exercise, running burns more calories per minute than many other forms of exercise, making it a great way to burn fat and lose weight.

Running can also help increase your metabolism, which can help you burn more calories even when you're not exercising. Plus, running can help you build lean muscle, which can further improve your body composition. But, here's the thing...not all running is the same. This is where I probably upset a lot of runners and even some fitness coaches...

Going out for a long run, or an easy run like most people do will help you lose weight. To a point. Eventually, you'll plateau.However, if you really want to see that afterburn effect mentioned above you really need to add speedwork to your training plan. 

Speedwork is running's version of a HIIT workout (High Intensity Intervals).  In addition to speedwork, hill sprints will build muscle giving you that afterburn effect as well. Look at your average 5K runner and even average marathoners. You see a lot of people with some extra weight. Please don't get me wrong. They are exercising and doing great. I don't want to take anything away from them or their efforts. With that said, I would be willing to bet, that the runners that are slimmer are the ones that have speedwork and hill sprints as part of their training plan. 

As a running coach, I can help you develop a personalized running plan that is designed to help you achieve your weight loss goals. Let's work together to create a plan that works for you.

Next week, we’ll wrap up our series by examining how running can help you live longer.

Running for Heart Health

 

Did you know that running can also improve your heart health? Of course you did. Running is probably the OG cardio workout. But just in case, according to the American Heart Association, running can lower your risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular conditions.

Running is a form of aerobic exercise that can be beneficial for your heart in several ways. When you run, your heart rate increases, which helps to improve cardiovascular fitness and strengthen the heart muscle. Here are some specific ways running can benefit your heart:

1. Increases heart strength: Running makes the heart work harder, which over time can strengthen the heart muscle and make it more efficient at pumping blood throughout the body.

2. Improves blood circulation: Running can help to improve blood circulation, which can reduce the risk of developing heart disease. Regular exercise can also help to lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels, which are both risk factors for heart disease.

3. Promotes healthy weight: Running can help you to maintain a healthy weight, which is important for heart health. Excess body weight puts added stress on the heart and increases the risk of developing heart disease.

4. Reduces stress: Regular exercise, including running, can help to reduce stress levels, which can have a positive impact on heart health. High levels of stress can increase the risk of heart disease.

Overall, running is an excellent form of exercise for improving heart health. However, if you have any underlying health conditions or concerns, it's always best to speak with your doctor before starting a new exercise routine. 

As a running coach, I can help you develop a training plan that is tailored to your heart health goals. Whether you are looking to lower your blood pressure or improve your overall cardiovascular fitness, I can help you achieve your goals.

Next week, we’ll look into how running can help with weight loss.

The Mental Health Benefits of Running

Over the next 4 weeks, we’ll look at some of the different ways that running can help you in life. These will include mental benefits, heart health, weight management and longevity.

Did you know that running is not only good for your physical health, but also your mental health? Studies have shown that running can help reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, as well as improve overall mood and self-esteem.

According to a study published in the Journal of Psychiatric Research, running for just 30 minutes a day can be as effective as medication in reducing symptoms of depression. Additionally, running releases endorphins, which can help improve your mood and reduce feelings of stress and anxiety.

Personally, I grew up in a hostile environment at home and running was my only way of keeping sane. I would channel all my anxiety, frustration, anger and resentment into my runs. I honestly don't know what I would have done without Track and Cross Country to help me during those dark times. 

What about things like ADHD? Yes, running can help with ADHD by reducing symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention. Exercise, including running, has been shown to improve executive function and cognitive performance in individuals with ADHD.

One study conducted by the University of Illinois found that just 20 minutes of exercise improved attention and reading comprehension in children with ADHD. Another study by the University of Georgia found that exercise, including running, improved working memory and cognitive flexibility in young adults with ADHD.

As a running coach, I can help you develop a personalized running plan that not only improves your physical health, but also helps you reap the mental health benefits of running. Let's get started today!

Next week, we’ll look into how running can help keep your heart healthy.

If you'd like to learn more about running and ADHD, here are the articles referenced above:

Gapin, J. I., Etnier, J. L., & Cauraugh, J. H. (2011). The effects of physical activity on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms: the evidence. Preventive medicine, 52, S70-S74. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.01.022

Medcalf, R., & Michie, P. T. (2015). The effect of acute aerobic exercise on cognition and EEG in children with ADHD. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 47(3), 559-567. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000436

Ratey, J. J., & Loehr, J. E. (2011). The positive impact of physical activity on cognition during adulthood: a review of underlying mechanisms, evidence and recommendations. Reviews in the Neurosciences, 22(2), 171-185. doi: 10.1515/RNS.2011.017

The Benefits of Speedwork

 Whether you're training for your first 5K or looking to set a new personal record, incorporating speedwork into your training can help you reach your goals. Speedwork includes a variety of different types of workouts, including intervals, repeats, Fartleks, and hills. In this newsletter, we'll explore the benefits of each of these types of workouts and how you can incorporate them into your training plan.

Intervals

Intervals involve running at a high intensity for a short period of time, followed by a period of rest or lower intensity running. For example, you might run at a near-maximum effort for 30 seconds, then jog or walk for 60 seconds to recover before repeating the interval. Intervals are an excellent way to improve your speed and cardiovascular fitness. They also help you learn how to pace yourself and push through fatigue.

Repeats

Repeats are similar to intervals but involve running at a consistent pace for a longer period of time. For example, you might run one mile at a high intensity, followed by a period of rest, and then repeat the mile at the same pace. Repeats are great for building endurance and improving your ability to maintain a consistent pace.

Fartleks

Fartleks are a type of interval training that involves running at a high intensity for a random amount of time, followed by a period of rest or lower intensity running. For example, you might run hard for one minute, then jog for 30 seconds before repeating the cycle. You can also run hard to a distant tree or fence post. "Fartlek" is a Swedish word meaning "Speed Play", so just have fun with it. Fartleks are great for improving your ability to change pace and respond to different running conditions, such as hills or windy conditions.

Hills

Hill workouts involve running up and down hills at a high intensity. Hill workouts help to improve your strength, endurance, and speed. Running uphill is particularly challenging and can help to improve your running form and leg strength. Running downhill can also be beneficial, as it requires good balance and coordination.

Incorporating Speedwork into your Training Plan

If you're new to speedwork, it's important to start slowly and gradually build up your intensity and duration. Personally, if you're new to running, I'd like to see you build your mileage base for 4-6 weeks before adding in speed work. Start with shorter intervals or repeats and gradually increase the length and intensity of your workouts as you become more comfortable. It's also important to include rest and recovery days in your training plan to allow your body to recover and adapt to the increased stress.

Another benefit of speed work is that it's essentially a HIIT workout. High Intensity Interval Training has been shown to increase metabolism for 24 hours or more! This means you're burning calories at a higher rate just sitting around after your workout.

In conclusion, incorporating speedwork into your training plan can help you improve your speed, endurance, and overall fitness. Intervals, repeats, Fartleks, and hill workouts all offer different benefits and can be tailored to your individual goals and fitness level. Remember to start slowly and gradually build up your intensity, and always listen to your body to avoid injury. Happy running!